CFP Playoff Rules

Everything You Need to Know About the College Football Playoff Structure

Overview

The College Football Playoff is a 12-team tournament that determines the national champion. This expanded format ensures more teams have a chance to compete for the title while maintaining the importance of the regular season.

Team Selection Criteria

  • The five highest-ranked conference champions automatically qualify
  • Seven additional at-large teams are selected based on CFP rankings
  • Rankings are determined by the CFP selection committee

Seeding and Byes

  • The four highest-ranked conference champions receive first-round byes (Seeds 1-4)
  • Non-conference champions are seeded 5-12, regardless of ranking

First-Round Games

  • Seeds 5-12 play in the first round
  • Games are played at the higher seed's home stadium
  • Matchups: 12v5, 11v6, 10v7, 9v8

Quarterfinals and Bowl Assignments

  • Quarterfinals are hosted by the New Year's Six bowl games
  • Bowl assignments consider historical conference relationships
  • Higher seeds receive preferential bowl placement when possible

Semifinals and National Championship

  • Semifinals rotate among the New Year's Six bowls
  • Championship game is played at a pre-selected neutral site

Bracket Integrity

  • No re-seeding occurs during the tournament
  • Rematches and same-conference matchups are allowed
  • Bracket structure remains fixed throughout the playoff